Leaf Ledger

Plant notes

How I Actually Keep My Houseplants Alive Through Winter (After Killing Several)

Winter used to mean watching half my plants slowly decline despite my best efforts. After three years of trial and error in my draughty second-floor flat, I've finally figured out what actually works versus what just sounds good on the internet.

The Watering Mistake I Made for Two Whole Winters

I kept watering on the same schedule as summer and wondered why I got root rot. Turns out plants in my flat basically go dormant when the heating comes on and the light drops. Now I check the soil properly before watering - I stick my finger two inches down, and if it's even slightly damp, I wait. My pothos that I watered every week in summer now gets watered maybe every two to three weeks. I lost a perfectly good rubber plant before learning this.

The Light Situation Gets Dire

My south-facing windowsill that was too bright in July becomes the only viable spot by December. I've moved everything closer to windows, even if it looks crowded and a bit rubbish aesthetically. My monstera spent last winter across the room looking progressively sadder until I accepted it needed to live on the bookshelf right next to the window. The leaves stopped yellowing within a fortnight. I also wipe the leaves now because apparently dust actually blocks light, which I thought was nonsense until I tried it.

Humidity Without Buying Anything

The radiators make my flat absolutely parched. I tried misting but honestly couldn't keep up with it daily. What actually works: I put the plants on saucers with pebbles and water in the bottom, making sure the pots don't sit in the water itself. I also just group plants together on one shelf, which apparently creates a little microclimate. My calathea still gets crispy edges but much less than when it sat alone on the side table. I accept that some crispiness is just going to happen.

When to Actually Worry

I've learned the difference between dormancy and dying, mostly by panicking unnecessarily. Slower growth is normal. A few yellow leaves here and there is normal. What's not normal: sudden leaf drop, mushy stems, or soil that smells swampy. I check for pests more often in winter because apparently spider mites love dry indoor air. I found them on my ivy in January - tiny webs between leaves. Took weeks of wiping leaves with soapy water to sort it. Now I actually look at my plants properly once a week instead of just admiring them.

Questions people ask me

Should I fertilize my houseplants in winter?

I don't, and I've stopped killing plants since stopping. Most houseplants aren't actively growing in winter, so feeding them is like forcing food on someone who's not hungry. I killed a spider plant with fertilizer burn in February before I understood this. I start feeding again in March when I see new growth.

Is it normal for my plant to drop leaves in winter?

Depends on the plant and how many. My ficus drops a few leaves every winter when I first turn the heating on - it's just adjusting. But when my peace lily dropped five leaves in a week, that was overwatering. A few leaves is usually fine, lots of leaves means something's actually wrong and you need to check the roots and adjust watering.

My flat is really cold at night - will that kill my plants?

Mine drops to about 12-13°C at night and most plants cope fine. I did move my anthurium away from the window after a particularly cold snap because tropical plants really hate the cold. If you've got cacti or succulents, they actually prefer the temperature drop. I learned this after worrying unnecessarily for an entire winter while my succulents thrived.